Clonazepam is one of the class of medications called benzodiazepines. In general, benzodiazepines are utilized as a sedative as well as to decrease seizures or anxiety. Clonazepam is employed to treat seizure disorders. It helps by slowing the game from the nerves inside brain (i.e., the nervous system).
This medication could possibly be available under multiple brand names and/or in several many forms. Any specific brand name of the medication is probably not accessible in all of the forms or approved for all from the conditions discussed here. As well, some forms on this medication might not be employed for all from the conditions discussed here.
Your doctor might have suggested prescription drugs for conditions other than those indexed by these drug information articles. If you have not discussed this together with your doctor or aren't sure your purpose in taking medicines, get hold of your doctor. Do not stop taking prescription drugs without conferring with your physician.
Do not give this medication to anybody else, even when they've got a similar symptoms while you do. It can be harmful for folks to look at medicines if their doctor has not prescribed it.
The dose of clonazepam is determined depending on how much is required to control seizures and is different from person to person. It is important that the dose be individualized for your specific must avoid decreased coordination or excessive drowsiness.
The recommended adult starting dose of clonazepam mustn't be more than 1.5 mg per day in 3 divided doses. This allows you minimize drowsiness and other unwanted effects. Your doctor will gradually increase the dose until your seizures are controlled. The recommended maintenance dose for adults is 8 mg to 10 mg each day in 3 divided doses.
For children up to 10 years old or who weigh 30 kilograms or less, the dose is dependant on body mass. The starting dose ought to be calculated as 0.01 mg per kilogram of bodyweight daily to 0.03 mg per kilogram of bodyweight each day, separated into a few doses. The maximum starting dose needs to be no more than 0.05 mg per kilogram of bodyweight each day. The doctor will gradually raise the dose until the child’s seizures are controlled. Generally, the maintenance dose is between 0.1 mg per kilogram and 0.2 mg per kilogram of body weight.
Clonazepam could possibly be taken with food or before eating anything. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice if you are taking prescription drugs as it could increase the numbers of clonazepam inside your blood.
Many things can affect the dose of a medication which a person needs, for example bodyweight, other medical ailments, and other medications. If your physician has recommended a dose not the same as the ones listed here, usually do not change the method in which you adopt the medication without conferring with your physician.
It is important to consider medicines exactly as prescribed by your medical professional. If you miss a dose, take it at the earliest opportunity and continue together with your regular schedule. If it is almost time for your upcoming dose, skip the missed dose and continue using your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to create up for the missed one. If you are not sure what to do after missing a dose, contact your medical professional or pharmacist for advice.
Store prescription drugs at room temperature, protect it from light and moisture, and make it out of the reach of children.
Do not eliminate medications in wastewater (e.g. on the sink or inside the toilet) or in household garbage. Ask the pharmacist how to eliminate medications which are no longer needed or have expired.
Many medications can cause negative effects. A side effect is an unwanted a reaction to a medication when it's taken in normal doses. Side effects can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent.
The unwanted effects listed below are not felt by everyone who takes medicines. If you're concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of the medication together with your doctor.
The following side effects have been reported by a minimum of 1% of men and women taking medicines. Many of these side effects may be managed, and some might have to go away automatically over time.
Contact your doctor should you experience these unwanted effects and they're severe or bothersome. Your pharmacist might be able to give you advice on managing side effects.
Although most with the negative effects down the page don't happen usually, they are able to result in serious problems should you do not seek medical assistance.
Check along with your doctor immediately if any of the following unwanted side effects occur:
Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if any from the following occur:
Some people may experience unwanted side effects besides those listed. Check with your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you're taking prescription drugs.
Do not use clonazepam should you:
Clonazepam might be used by individuals with open angle glaucoma who are receiving appropriate treatment.
There may be an interaction between clonazepam as well as any with the following:
If you're taking any one these medications, speak with your doctor or pharmacist. Depending on your unique circumstances, a medical expert might prefer one to:
An interaction between two medications doesn't imply that you need to stop taking one. Speak to your medical professional about how exactly any drug interactions are now being managed or ought to be managed.
Medications other than those in the above list may connect to prescription drugs. Tell a medical expert or prescriber about all prescription, over-the-counter (non-prescription), and herbal medications that you are taking. Also let them know about any supplements you take. Since caffeine, the nicotine from cigarettes, or street drugs could affect the action of many medications; you should let your prescriber know in case you use them.
Before you commence taking a medication, make sure to inform your physician of any medical conditions or allergies you could have, any medications you're taking, if you are pregnant or breast-feeding, as well as any other significant details of your quality of life. These factors may affect the way you should take this medication.
Alcohol: People taking medicines shouldn't consume alcohol since the process is able to reduce the effectiveness with this medication and boost the risk of negative effects.
People who offer an dependence on alcohol or another drugs must not take clonazepam except in rare situations under medical supervision.
Breathing: Clonazepam can suppress breathing. This effect on breathing could be more pronounced for people with breathing problems, brain damage, or who're taking other medications that suppress breathing (e.g., codeine, morphine). If you have severe breathing problems, discuss the risks and benefits of taking medicines a medical expert.
Coordination problems: If you have a condition that affects coordination (e.g., spinal or cerebellar ataxia, discuss together with your doctor how this medication may affect your medical problem, how your medical condition may customize the dosing and effectiveness of this medication, and whether any special monitoring is required.
Dependence and withdrawal: Physical dependence (a necessity to look at regular doses to prevent physical symptoms) has become associated with benzodiazepines for example clonazepam. Severe withdrawal symptoms may occur in the event the dose is quite a bit reduced or suddenly stopped. These symptoms include seizures, irritability, nervousness, sleep problems, agitation, tremors, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, vomiting, memory impairment, headache, muscle pain, extreme anxiety, tension, restlessness, and confusion. Reducing the dose gradually under medical supervision will help prevent or decrease these withdrawal symptoms. Do not suddenly stop taking this medication without actually talking to your physician.
Depression: Clonazepam, like other benzodiazepines, continues to be seen to cause swift changes in moods and signs and symptoms of depression. If you have depression or a history of depression, discuss using your doctor how this medication may affect your problem, how your medical problem may modify the dosing and effectiveness of the medication, and whether any special monitoring should be used. If you have the signs of depression including poor concentration, adjustments to weight, adjustments to sleep, decreased desire for activities, or notice them in a relative that's taking this medication contact your physician as quickly as possible.
Clonazepam is just not recommended to use by people who have depression or psychosis or that have attempted suicide.
Drowsiness/reduced alertness: Because clonazepam causes drowsiness and sedation, avoid activities requiring mental alertness, judgment, and physical coordination (including driving or operating machinery) while taking it. This is particularly true when first utilizing the medication and until you have established how clonazepam affects you. Alcohol can improve the drowsiness effects and needs to be avoided.
Grapefruit juice: Avoid drinking grapefruit juice while you might be taking this medication as it can improve the degrees of clonazepam in your blood.
Kidney function: Decreased kidney function or kidney disease may cause prescription drugs to build up inside body, causing side effects. If you have kidney disease or reduced kidney function, discuss with your medical professional how this medication may affect your medical problem, how your problem may customize the dosing and effectiveness on this medication, and whether any special monitoring is needed.
Lactose intolerance: Lactose is one with the ingredients in this medication. If you have a hereditary condition that makes you intolerant to lactose, discuss other alternatives together with your doctor.
Liver function: If you have liver disease or decreased liver function, discuss with your doctor how medicines may affect your medical problem, how your problem may get a new dosing and effectiveness with this medication, and whether any special monitoring is needed. People with severe liver problems should not take prescription drugs.
Memory: This medication may impair recent memory. If you experience this while taking medicines, contact your physician.
Porphyria: If you have porphyria, discuss along with your doctor how this medication may affect your condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of this medication, and whether any special monitoring should be used.
Seizures: For some people taking this medication, seizures may worsen or possibly a new form of seizure can happen. If you experience worsening seizures or frequency of your respective seizures doesn't decrease while using this medication, contact a medical expert.
Pregnancy: Taking clonazepam when pregnant can boost the chance of certain birth defects. This medication should basically be used in pregnancy when the benefits outweigh the risks. If you conceive while taking medicines, contact a medical expert immediately. Do not stop taking medicines suddenly, because this may result in withdrawal symptoms. Discuss your options with your doctor and follow their instructions closely.
Breast-feeding: This medication passes into breast milk. If you are a breast-feeding mother and consider clonazepam, it may well affect baby. Talk to your medical professional about whether you must continue breast-feeding.
Children: If long-term use of clonazepam has considered for the child, discuss along with your child's doctor the benefits and also the risks of clonazepam use. Long-term use could have an effect on your child’s physical and mental development.
Seniors: Seniors could possibly be at increased risk for the sedative and impaired coordination effects of the medication. This can improve the chance of falls and fractures. Seniors may require lower doses of medicines.
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